From Temple to Skyline: Exploring Jogyesa in the Heart of Seoul
In the very center of Seoul, nestled among towering skyscrapers, stands Jogyesa Temple—a spiritual sanctuary that perfectly embodies the fascinating contrast between traditional and modern Korea. Established in 1910, this temple was originally named Gakhwangsa by monks who yearned for Korean Buddhism's independence and the restoration of Korean dignity during challenging historical times.
Jogyesa Through History's Lens
The history of Jogyesa intertwines with Korea's modern history. It was renamed Taegosa in 1938 and finally Jogyesa in 1954, an effort to erase the remnants of Japanese colonial rule. This wasn't merely a name change but represented a profound effort to reclaim Korean Buddhist identity.
An Oasis of Peace in the Urban Jungle
What makes Jogyesa truly special is its accessibility in downtown Seoul. The main Buddha hall (Daeungjeon) remains open 24 hours, welcoming visitors from around the world at any time. This accessibility perfectly reflects the temple's philosophy of being an "open space" for all.
The Heart of Korean Buddhism
As the head temple of the Jogye Order, Jogyesa holds a position of immense importance in Korean Buddhism. Representing a Buddhist tradition with 1,700 years of history, it follows the principle of "pointing directly to the human mind, seeing one's nature and attaining Buddhahood" based on the teachings of Shakyamuni Buddha.
Where Modern Facilities Meet Ancient Traditions
The temple grounds house the Buddhist Central Museum and lecture halls, offering opportunities to experience and learn about Buddhist culture. Additionally, it serves as the administrative and educational center of Korean Buddhism, hosting the headquarters of the Jogye Order, its Education Department, Missionary Department, and Central Council.
Year-round Events and Immersive Programs
Jogyesa serves as the focal point for various Buddhist celebrations. The Lotus Lantern Festival commemorating Buddha's Birthday is perhaps the most famous event centered around this temple. Throughout the year, various ceremonies, lectures, and dharma assemblies provide opportunities for both Buddhists and non-Buddhists to experience Buddhist culture.
A Space for Meditation and Healing in the City
Amidst the hustle and bustle of urban life, Jogyesa offers a precious space to pause and reflect. In the spacious courtyard in front of the main hall, visitors can forget the city noise and enjoy moments of quiet meditation. Various programs within the temple help visitors find stress relief and inner peace.
Visitor Etiquette
When visiting Jogyesa, it's important to maintain a quiet and respectful demeanor in consideration of the temple's sacred nature. Photography inside the main hall should be avoided, and modest attire is recommended. Visitors should also take care not to damage cultural properties or facilities within the temple.
Jogyesa is not merely a tourist attraction but a living history and present reality of Korean Buddhism. Here, visitors can simultaneously encounter the past, present, and future of Korean Buddhism. Why not take a break from your busy schedule to visit Jogyesa? It will be a special experience where you can reflect on yourself in tranquility and feel the essence of Korean Buddhism amidst the contrasting landscapes of Seoul—where ancient spirituality meets modern urbanity.